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Culture of Fear: An Inside Look at Los Angeles County’s Department of Children and Family Services by Julian J Dominguez and Melinda Murphy – Pages 1 to 50

When I started reading A Culture of Fear: An Inside Look at Los Angeles County’s Department of Children and Family Services by Julian J Dominguez and Melinda Murphy, I was not just reading a book. I was reading pieces of my own life in someone else’s words. The first fifty pages felt like a storm of truth, and every page reminded me of what I went through with CPS.


On page 13 the book tells the story of two boys in Arizona who were taken from their mother only because her brother was gay and lived with her. That broke me. As a gay father I know what it feels like to have who you are used against you. When I came out my marriage ended and instead of support I was judged. My children were taken not because of abuse but because people in power used my identity as a weapon.


On page 14 the book describes how a paternal grandmother and manipulative social workers accused the mother and her family of sexual abuse. Those lies destroyed a family. That is exactly what happened to me. My ex wife and her ally Anna called the police and accused me of abandoning my kids even though I was working to provide for them. The court believed their words without evidence.


By page 20 the authors talk about gay boys being bullied and rejected by their own families for who they are. That cut deep. I was five years old when my mom discovered my father’s affair with another man and my paternal grandmother swore to take me and my brother away from her. Reading that page brought me back to the pain of being denied love because of my identity.


Page 21 brings out a shocking number. Twenty percent of children taken by Los Angeles County DCFS are removed from innocent parents for no real reason. That statistic is not just ink on a page. I am part of that twenty percent.


Page 22 explains that foster parents can earn seven thousand dollars per child each month. That made me stop in my tracks. It showed me how much money is tied into this system. My children were placed in a so called pre adoptive foster home sixty miles away from me on page 30 and page 31. That distance was not random. It was another wall built to keep me from seeing my own children.


On page 34 a social worker lies to the court saying a father was unfit. That is my story too. I watched as social workers under orders from their supervisors twisted the truth to justify taking my kids. Pages 38 and 39 explain how child social workers are forced to follow their supervisor’s commands to break families apart even when the facts prove otherwise. Page 42 shows how those supervisors often act based on personal feelings bias or fear of being held liable instead of protecting children. By pages 45 and 46 we see how social workers themselves admit they feel broken inside after lying in court to obey orders that go against families.


The first fifty pages close with a story on pages 49 and 50 about a seven year old boy begging not to be adopted. The social worker wanted to recommend a legal guardian but the supervisor refused. That boy was forced into adoption against his wishes. My children went through the same pain. They wanted to come home but DCFS ignored their voices. They only cared about control and money.


My Reflection

These pages felt personal because they confirm what I already know. Discrimination and lies are destroying families. Supervisors push social workers to follow orders even when they know it is wrong. Children are placed far from their parents while foster homes are paid thousands per child each month. The system was supposed to protect kids. Instead it uses fear and money to justify tearing families apart.


Three Key Takeaways

  1. Discrimination can destroy families when identity is used as an excuse for removal.

  2. Supervisors pressure social workers to follow orders even when the truth says otherwise.

  3. Financial incentives for foster care can outweigh the goal of reunification.


Three Key Questions for Social Workers

  1. If an administrator orders you to lie in court about a parent do you have the courage and protection to report it?

  2. When a child says they do not want to be adopted but your supervisor tells you to recommend it anyway do you obey or do you honor the child’s voice?

  3. How many more families must be destroyed before social workers stand together and speak out against this culture of fear?



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1 Comment


Yes the book is the perfect source for understanding the Los Angeles County cash for kids system. I really like that it's written through the eyes of a social worker. Not just any social worker but one with a good heart and the courage to speak out. Julian, thank you for your time in making this very informative peice of literature. Julian passed away shortly after this book was released. I'm unable to find his cause of death. If anyone had information on what happened to Julian "Jerry" dominguez feel free to get in touch with me. Julian may you rest in peace. Here is a link to a video where he is talking to parents about what to expect…


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